... Profile of H2S production in the headspace during fermentation Upper panel shows a more detailed profile of H2S formation in the early stage of a separate fermentation experiment H2S formation ... parallel analysis consisting of transcriptomics and metabolite profiling provided insights into which components of the rehydration nutrient mixture affect the formationof aroma compounds A low ... 1), while the concentration of higher alcohols was decreased (Additional file 1) Further characterisation of the effect of rehydration nutrients on the formationof volatile sulfur compounds...
... the top [Fig (6b)] of the layer, while the tubes were closed by the presence of a layer of titania on the bottom of the structure [Fig (6c)] Figure 6: 3.3 FESEM micrograph of (a) top view (b) ... obvious dissolution of the Ti surface oxide took place Figure 8: 3.4 Schematic diagram of overlapping titania nanotubes phenomena: (a) burst of repassivated oxide and (b) formationof new pores inside ... EDX spectra of oxide residual found on the surface Journal of Physical Science, Vol 20(2), 61–71, 2009 3.2 65 Effects of Different Fluoride Ion (F-) Concentrations The concentration of the fluoride...
... capacity and entropy offormationof the TSE for folding (U-à) Reported errors reflect the quality of the nonlinear least squares fit to the experimental data We have used the F45W mutant of yeast ubiquitin ... pattern of NH–NH sequential NOEs enables us to map the extent of structure formation within the main a-helix (residues 24–33), and examine the integrity of the helix C-capping motif and of the ... van’t Hoff analysis are close to %5000 JÆK)1Æmol)1 [58,59] It is not entirely clear whether burial of 66–71% of the hydrophobic surface area of the native state should account for all of the...
... presence of troponins In the absence of troponins, binding of Tms to actin was very weak and only small amounts of Tm were detected in gels after centrifugation (data not shown) The addition of troponins ... of the actomyosin S1 Mg2+ ATPase activity by Tm in the presence of troponin The results are expressed as a percentage of the actin-activated Mg2+ ATPase of myosin S1 obtained in the absence of ... transition, either because of lack of resolution or because the transition was invisible to this probe Thus, the analysis of the melting profile of human Tm was enhanced by the use of different probes...
... patterns of ferrite samples Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 N.Chau et al / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 24 (2008) 155-162 157 The SEM study showed that the microstructure of samples is of high ... with increasing Zn content in samples (due to the extension of unit cell), the real density of samples enhanced because of reducing of porosity from 15.1 % (x = 0.60) to 7.6 % (x = 0.75) Table ... between direction of magnetic moment of A ions and magnetic moment of B1 and B2 ions Comparing MSt and MSe from Tab 2, we could determine the canting angle between magnetic moments of B1 and B2 ions...
... alignment of the Artemia ANT protein sequence with that of other species (Xenopus, Drosophila, mouse isoforms 1, 2, and 4, rat isoforms and 2, bovine isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4, and human isoforms ... with the known structure of bovine ANT Comparison of the predicted three-dimensional structure of Artemia ANT with that of bovine ANT The structure of bovine ANT (isoform 1) is known (structure: ... addition of ADP in the absence of oligomycin to the suspension caused Artemia mitochondria to show ‘shrinkage’ upon addition of CaCl2 (Fig 2B), which is known to occur because of complexation of matrix...
... phenolics content of the peel of fruits coated with 1.0 and 2.0% chitosan and in Table Effects of chitosan coating on browning of pericarp of litchi fruit during storage at 4°C* Days of storage Browning ... the surface of the fruit and reduce the supply of oxygen for enzymatic oxidation of phenolics Scott et al (1982) pointed out that desiccation is one of main factors causing browning of the fruit ... model of chitosan coating and the possibility of it replacing the use of fungicides Taste panels of the stored fruits were done regularly while the other assessments were taken and no off-flavours...
... highest net profit and investment return of the treatment T3 The stocking biomass of 0.2 kg.m2 therefore, was recommended to maximize profit of the clam cultivation Establishment of commercial ... The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of stocking biomass of the two sizes of M lyrata on growth performance and survival to enhance the production and profit of cultivation ... maximize profit of the cultivation Quality of the clam expressed as the meat ratio of clam was similar regardless of different stocking size or stocking biomass In addition, the fatty acids of clam...
... elucidating the mechanisms of this established phenomenon and push forward our knowledge on modes of action of Bt toxins and modes of interaction (e.g., [21]) with other cofactors (e.g., [22]) After ... larvae of C carnea are truly incapable of ingesting compounds deposited on the exterior of the eggs due to their very distinct, strictly piercing-sucking mouthparts (see Figure for comparison of ... Research Needless to say that none of the attacked authors of the Schmidt et al [1] study were informed prior to the publication of the three papers let alone offered the opportunity to defend...
... The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of stocking biomass of the two sizes of M lyrata on growth performance and survival to enhance the production and profit of cultivation ... However, the present of a high content of HUFA especially DHA content (29.00 to 62.77 mg.g-1 dry weight indicated the value of clam as a seafood product The variation of fatty acids of clam may relate ... deviation of the clam in each treatment The meat ratio (% of meat weight total live weight) of clam was conducted by separating 167 Nhu Van Can, Chu Chi Thiet & Martin S Kumar the meat content of random...
... C.B (2006): Diverse responses of phenology to global changes in a grassland ecosystem. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103: 13740–13744 Formánek ... bud burst and acceleration of bud phenology result in prolongation of the shoot growth period and in a subsequent enhancement of wood production (Beuker 1994) The effect of long-term (months and ... of spruce trees under elevated CO2 led to insignificantly slight acceleration of bud breaks (3–5 days) and subsequent significant stimulation of initial shoot growth Shoot growth especially of...
... amine-groups of the organoclay and of chain opening reaction of epoxy group in ENR 50 that participated in the vulcanisation reaction This leads to a lowering of the scorch time and cure time of the ... of the NR nanocomposites According to Gelling,14 the presence of isolated double bonds in ENR 50 will reduce the formationof intermolecular sulphide links This will increase the efficiency of ... assists the formationof char after thermal decomposition At 10 phr of organoclay loading, the greater amount of remaining ashes (residue weight) were attributed to the high thermal stability of organoclay-filled...
... force of electron transport to the reduction of the redox state of the primary electron acceptor of PS II, which is approximated by 1–qP Figure also illustrates an estimate of the flux of electrons ... compensation point of Quercus petraea from 6% to 15% Similarly, Wang et al [51] suggested a minimum of 15% of full sunlight was needed to facilitate the early establishment of white oak Quercus ... The oxidation of the primary electron acceptor of PS II indicated by qP was more pronounced than the loss of φPS II, indicated by an increase in non-photochemical quenching The flux of electrons...
... possible to find sites with stands of the same age 2.2 Methods 2.2.1 Understory In the centre of each stand of each site, a sample plot with a surface area of 400 m2 was laid out in a homogenous ... results of another study suggest that the greater cover of mosses under Norway spruce compared to hardwoods could be due also to the more acidic soil of the coniferous stand [21] Canopy cover of Scots ... ecosystems The understory can contain a significant part of the nutrient content of the forest (e.g [49]), especially in the younger stages of stand development [56] It may also influence the nutrient...
... decreased after 11 d All seedlings recovered 18 d after the onset of the experiment The patterns of g evolution at the constant temperature of 8.7°C and at a were throughout the experiment but the former ... d and then declined The shape of the curve is similar to that for transpiration Conclusions Initiation and development of current yr needles affected the results of gas exchange measurements The ... adequate sup(Nambiar et al., 1979) of soil water References Grossnickle S.C & Blake T.J (1985) Acclimation of cold-stored jack pine and white spruce seedlings: effect of low soil temperature on water...
... methylation of these genes’ promoter as well as the malignant phenotype of tumor cells, which might contribute to the investigations of functions and regulation roles of DNMT1 in cervical cancer Page of ... containing μl of DNA template, μl of × Master Mix, μl ddH2O and μl of each primer The relative changes in the extent of promoter methylation were determined by measuring the amount of promoter ... Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2011, 30:98 http://www.jeccr.com/content/30/1/98 Page of Figure Effects of DNMT1 silencing on cell cycle and apoptosis (A): Phases of cell cycle of...
... necrosis with no or little evidence of apoptosis in human lung cancer cells (H1299) Figure Cigarette smoke extract caused necrosis with no or little evidence of apoptosis in human lung cancer cells ... red Percentage of viable (white bars), apoptotic (grey bars) and necrotic/late apoptotic (black bars) determined by counting as described in Materials and Methods Results are mean of experiments ... with no or little evidence of apoptosis in primary human small airway epithelial cells Cigarette Cigarette smoke extract caused necrosis with no or little evidence of apoptosis in primary human...
... blinding of subjects, (6) blinding of operators, Ye et al Arthritis Research & Therapy 2011, 13:R28 http://arthritis-research.com/content/13/1/R28 Page of 13 (7) blinding of assessors, (8) measures of ... heterogeneity of study interventions and outcome measures, which made pooling of data across trials inappropriate (I values of 89% to 99%) Details of the 10 eligible studies are presented in Tables and Of ... [55] Strength, range of motion, and stiffness Improvements of hand strength and ROM and reduction of stiffness are also common goals of rehabilitation on hand OA [3] The use of night splints in...